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First Lady is a movie starring Nancy Stafford, Corbin Bernsen, and Stacey Dash. A woman not married to the President runs for First Lady, but she winds up getting a better proposal than she ever expected. First Lady is a classic; ; Stacey Dash, Corbin Bernsen; Release date=2020; 1 H 41minute. 'here'i'recommend. First lady free svg.

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Characters by series Fate/stay night Main characters: Shirou Emiya • Saber • Rin Tohsaka • Sakura Matou • Illyasviel von Einzbern • Archer • Kirei Kotomine Secondary characters: Assassin • Berserker • Caster • Gilgamesh • Lancer • Rider • Shinji Matou • Souichirou Kuzuki • True Assassin • Zouken Matou Minor characters: Atram Galiast • Ayako Mitsuduri • Bedivere • Claudia Hortensia • Gai Gotou • Issei Ryuudou • Kaede Makidera • Kane Himuro • Leysritt • Justeaze Lizrich von Einzbern • Otoko Hotaruzuka • Sella • Taiga Fujimura • Vivian • Yukika Saegusa Fate/hollow ataraxia Main characters: Bazett Fraga McRemitz • Avenger • Caren Hortensia Secondary characters: Assassin • Dilo • Edelfelt sisters • Luviagelita Edelfelt • Minori Mitsuzuri Master of Assassin • Perseus • Reikan Ryuudou • Saber • Scáthach • Stheno • Euryale Fate/Zero Main characters: Kiritsugu Emiya • Irisviel von Einzbern • Saber • Kirei Kotomine • Waver Velvet • Rider • Tokiomi Tohsaka • Archer Secondary characters: Aoi Tohsaka • Assassin • Berserker • Caster • Kariya Matou • Kayneth El-Melloi Archibald • Lancer • Maiya Hisau • Risei Kotomine • Ryuunosuke Uryuu • Sola-Ui Nuada-Re Sophia-Ri Minor characters: Byakuya Matou • Fionn mac Cumhaill • Glen and Martha Mackenzie • Grainne • Jubstacheit von Einzbern • Natalia Kaminski • Norikata Emiya • Shirley Fate/Extra Main characters: Hakuno Kishinami • Saber • Archer • Caster • Gilgamesh • Rin Tohsaka • Rani VIII • Sakura Matou • BB Secondary characters: Alice • Archer • Assassin • Berserker • Berserker • Caster • Caster • Dan Blackmore • Jinako Carigiri • Julius B. Harwey • Launcher • Kiara Sessyoin • Lancer • Lancer • Lancer • Run Ru • Leonardo B. Harwey • Meltlilith • Monji Gatou • Passionlip • Rider • Saber • Saver • Shinji Matou • Twice H. Pieceman Minor characters: Amaterasu • Aoko Aozaki Chishiki Mabi • Ikuyo Yuutou • Issei Ryuudou • Kirei Kotomine • Shiki Ryougi • Sialim Eltnam Re-Atlasia • Taiga Fujimura • Touko Aozaki Fate/Apocrypha Black characters: Caules Forvedge Yggdmillennia • Darnic Prestone Yggdmillennia • Fiore Forvedge Yggdmillennia • Gordes Musik Yggdmillennia • Reika Rikudou • Roche Flyn Yggdmillennia • Celenike Icecolle Yggdmillennia • Archer of Black • Assassin of Black • Berserker of Black • Caster of Black • Lancer of Black • Rider of Black • Saber of Black Red characters: Kairi Sisigou • Shirou Kotomine • Rottweil Berzinsky • Jean Rum • Pentel brothers • Feend vor Sembren • Archer of Red • Assassin of Red • Berserker of Red • Caster of Red • Lancer of Red • Rider of Red • Saber of Red other characters: Sieg • Ruler Minor characters: Aias • Alma Petresia • Alzir • Bram Nuada-Re Sophia-Ri • Fafnir • Hector • Lord El-Melloi II • Reines El-Melloi Archisorte • Rocco Belfaban • Serge • Toole • Touki Sisigou • Trimmau • Victor Frankenstein Fate/Prototype e Main characters: Ayaka Sajyou • Saber • Misaya Reiroukan • Lancer • Archer • Rider • Manaka Sajyou Secondary characters: Archer's Master • Assassin • Beast • Berserker • Caster • Aro Isemi • Hiroki Sajyou • Sancraid Phahn Fate/Prototype: Fragments e Manaka Sajyou • Saber • Elsa Saijou • Archer • Nigel Sayward • Lancer • Shizuri Isemi‎ • Rider • Misaya's father • Caster • Tatsumi Kitano • Berserker • Seiji Jinga • Assassin Fate/Labyrinth Manaka Sajyou • Norma Goodfellow • Saber • Archer • Caster • Assassin • Gray • Lord El-Melloi II • Wolfgang Faustus Fate/strange fake Ayaka Sajyou • Player • Saber • False Lancer • False Archer • False Rider • False Caster • False Assassin • False Berserker • Tiné Chelc • Tsubaki Kuruoka • Orlando Reeve • Jester Karture • Flat Escardos • Wolf • Sigma • Watcher • Bazdilot Cordelion • True Archer • Francesca • True Caster • True Rider • True Assassin • Fillia • Shamhat Fate/Grand Order Characters in Fate/Grand Order Lord El-Melloi II Case Files Main characters: Lord El-Melloi II • Gray • Reines El-Melloi Archisorte Secondary characters: Clown • Flat Escardos • Flueger • Heine Istari • Hishiri Adashino • Jiroubou Seigen Tokitou • Luviagelita Edelfelt • Orlocke Caesarmund • Rosalind Istari • Geryon Ashborn • Atrum Galliasta • Touko Aozaki Garden of Avalon Agravain • Artoria • Galahad • Gawain • Guinevere • Kay • Lancelot • Merlin • Morgan le Fay • Tristan • Vortigern Fate/kaleid liner Main characters: | Illyasviel von Einzbern • Miyu Edelfelt • Chloe von Einzbern • Rin Tohsaka • Luviagelita Edelfelt • Magical Ruby • Magical Sapphire • Secondary characters: Shirou Emiya • Sella (Fate/kaleid) • Leysritt (Fate/kaleid) • Kiritsugu Emiya • Irisviel von Einzbern • Caren Hortensia • Bazett Fraga McRemitz • Tanaka • Beatrice Flowerchild • Angelica • Darius Ainsworth • Erika Ainsworth • Shirou Emiya (Miyu's brother) • Julian Ainsworth • Kischur Zelretch Schweinorg • Lord El-Melloi II • Mimi Katsura • Tatsuko Gakumazawa • Suzuka Kurihara • Nanaki Moriyama • Taiga Fujimura • Shinji Matou • Sakura Matou Fate/Koha-Ace Main characters: Sakura Saber • Kohaku • Akiha • Demon Archer • Artoria • Rider • Oryuu • Caren Kotomine • Lancer • Major Matou • Berserker • Assassin • Caster • Major Reiter • Fuhrer • Lancer Other characters: Saber • Devil Saber • Sun Wukong Others Association Director • Gazamy • Grail-kun • Kischur Zelretch Schweinorg • Magical Amber • Magical Caren • Moby Dick • Nagato Tohsaka • Neco-Arc • Phantas-Moon • Raiga Fujimura • Saber Lion • Typhon • List of characters by statistics.

Over the years, the role of first lady has been filled by a range of personalities. Some of these women stayed in the background while others used their position to advocate for specific issues. A few first ladies even played an important role in their husband's administration, working alongside the president to help enact policies. As a result, the role of first lady has evolved over the years. Each first lady chosen for this list used their position and influence to institute changes in our nation. Dolley Madison Stock Montage/Archive Photos/Getty Images Born Dolley Payne Todd, Dolley Madison was 17 years younger than her husband, James Madison. She was one of the most well-loved first ladies. After serving as Thomas Jefferson's White House hostess after his wife died, she became the first lady when her husband won the presidency. She was active in creating weekly social events and entertaining dignitaries and society. During the War of 1812 as the British were bearing down on Washington, Dolley Madison understood the significance of the national treasures housed in the White House and refused to leave without saving as much as she could. Through her efforts, many items were saved that would have most probably been destroyed when the British captured and burned the White House. Sarah Polk MPI / Stringer / Getty Images Sara Childress Polk was notably well-educated, attending one of the few higher learning institutions available to women at the time. As first lady, she used her education to help her husband, James K. Polk. She was known to craft speeches and write correspondence for him. Further, she took her duties as first lady seriously, consulting Dolley Madison for advice. She entertained officials of both parties and was well-respected throughout Washington. Abigail Fillmore Bettman / Getty Images Born Abigail Powers, Abigail Fillmore was one of Millard Fillmore's teachers at New Hope Academy even though she was only two years older than him. She shared a love of learning with her husband which she turned into the creation of the White House library. She helped select books for inclusion as the library was being designed. As a side note, the reason there was no White House library up to this point was that Congress feared it would make the president too powerful. They relented in 1850 when Fillmore took office and appropriated $2000 for its creation. Edith Wilson CORBIS/Getty Images Edith Wilson was actually Woodrow Wilson's second wife while president. His first wife, Ellen Louise Axton, died in 1914. Wilson then married Edith Bolling Galt on December 18, 1915. In 1919, President Wilson suffered a stroke. Edith Wilson basically took control of the presidency. She made daily decisions about what items should or should not be taken to her husband for input. If it was not important in her eyes, then she would not pass it on to the president, a style for which she was widely criticized. It is still not completely known how much power Edith Wilson truly wielded. Eleanor Roosevelt Hulton Archive/Getty Images Eleanor Roosevelt is considered by many to be America's most inspiring and influential first lady. She married Franklin Roosevelt in 1905 and was one of the first to use her role as first lady to advance causes she found significant. She fought for New Deal proposals, civil rights, and the rights of women. She believed education and equal opportunities should be guaranteed for all. After her husband died, Eleanor Roosevelt was on the board of directors for the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP). She was a leader in the formation of the United Nations at the end of World War II. She helped draft the "Universal Declaration of Human Rights" and was the first chairman of the UN Human Rights Commission. Jacqueline Kennedy Bettmann / Contributor / Getty Images Jackie Kennedy was born Jacqueline Lee Bouvier in 1929. She attended Vassar and then George Washington University, graduating with a degree in French literature. Jackie Kennedy married John F. Kennedy in 1953. Jackie Kennedy spent much of her time as first lady working to restore and refurnish the White House. Once complete, she took America on a televised tour of the White House. She was revered as first lady for her poise and dignity. Betty Ford Corbis via Getty Images / Getty Images Betty Ford was born Elizabeth Anne Bloomer. She married Gerald Ford in 1948. Betty Ford was willing as first lady to openly discuss her experiences with psychiatric treatment. She was also a major advocate for the Equal Rights Amendment and the legalization of abortion. She went through a mastectomy and spoke out about breast cancer awareness. Her candor and openness about her private life was virtually unprecedented for such a high profile public figure. Rosalynn Carter Keystone/CNP/Getty Images Rosalynn Carter was born Eleanor Rosalynn Smith in 1927. She married Jimmy Carter in 1946. Throughout his term as president, Rosalynn Carter was one of his closest advisers. Unlike previous first ladies, she actually sat in on many cabinet meetings. She was an advocate for mental health issues and became the honorary chair of the President's Commission on Mental Health. Hillary Clinton Cynthia Johnson/Liaison/Getty Images Hillary Rodham was born in 1947 and married Bill Clinton in 1975. Hillary Clinton was an extremely powerful first lady. She was involved in directing policy, especially in the realm of health care. She was appointed the head of the Task Force on National Health Care Reform. Further, she spoke out on women's and children's issues. She espoused important legislation like the Adoption and Safe Families Act. After President Clinton's second term, Hillary Clinton became the junior senator from New York. She also ran a strong campaign for the Democratic presidential nomination in the 2008 election and was selected to be Barack Obama's Secretary of State. In 2016, Hillary Clinton became the first female presidential nominee of a major party. ​ Michelle Obama Chip Somodevilla/Getty Images In 1992, Michelle LaVaughn Robinson, born 1964, married Barack Obama, the first African American to become president of the United States. Together they served in the White House between 2008–2016. Obama was a lawyer, businesswoman, and philanthropist, who currently works primarily in the public sphere. As a First Lady, she focused on the "Let's Move! " program to help reduce childhood obesity, a program that led to the passage of the Healthy, Hunger-Free Kids Act, which allowed the U. S. Department of Agriculture to set new nutritional standards for all food in schools. Her second initiative, the "Reach Higher Initiative, " continues to provide students with the guidance and resources to go on to post-high school educations and professional careers.

View as slideshow Which first lady flew a plane with Amelia Earhart, or was reported dead by a Beijing newspaper? Keep reading to find out. Martha Washington’s faced graced our currency Courtesy Library of Congress Mrs. Washington may have been the first First Lady, but she was also the last woman to appear on paper currency in the United States—that is, at least until Harriet Tubman shows up on the $20 bill in 2020. Her face can be found on the $1 banknote in 1886 and 1891, and alongside her husband’s in 1896. Here are some mind-blowing facts about George Washington. Abigail Adams was a trusted adviser to her husband Turns out, President John Adams may have had some competition for his job. His wife, Abigail Adams, rarely went by the traditional “Lady Adams;” instead, due to her sharp tongue and vast political knowledge, many referred to her as “Mrs. President. ” For more presidential trivia, don’t miss these delightful little-known talents of U. S. Presidents. Martha Jefferson could play it by ear Courtesy National First Ladies’ Library Upon their marriage, President Thomas Jefferson bought his new bride a piano for their home, Monticello. One of the couple’s favorite pastimes included playing duets in their parlor, with President Jefferson accompanying his wife on the violin. Dolley Madison rescued one of our nation’s cultural icons An adored socialite, Dolley was the first to make ice cream a regular feature at the end of White House dinners. But Mrs. James Madison proved to be as noble as she was nice. Many remember this first lady for saving a rare painting of George Washington before British troops torched the White House in 1814. Find out more incredible facts about the White House. Elizabeth Monroe was a francophile Mrs. James Monroe’s beauty and fashionable appearance earned her the quaint nickname “La Belle Americaine” in France. She later used her prestige to save the life of Adrienne de Lafayette, wife of French revolutionary Marquis de Lafayette, during the French Revolution. Louisa Adams was a Renaissance woman As if being the one of the only first ladies born in a foreign country wasn’t interesting enough (she grew up in London! ), John Quincy Adams’ wife practiced a plethora of quirky hobbies: she played the harp, wrote satirical plays, and raised silkworms, to boot. Rachel Jackson was a peace keeper Mrs. Jackson held an unusual power over her mischievous husband, Andrew Jackson. It is often said that with a small gesture or word, she was able to shut down his impulsive responses, thus saving many awkward encounters for the brash politician. Hannah Van Buren never became first lady Via Library of Congress Mrs. Martin Van Buren passed away in 1819, nearly two decades before her husband was elected president. If she had lived to accompany her husband into the White House, she would have been the first first lady born a U. citizen. Anna Harrison made history Mrs. Harrison arguably had the shortest career as a first lady ever. In fact, Anna never even saw the inside of the White House; William Henry Harrison passed away just one month after taking office, and Mrs. Harrison was too ill to join him at the residence before his death. Letitia Tyler died in office The wife of President John Tyler died of a paralytic stroke having only attended one White House function: the wedding of their daughter, Elizabeth. Sadly, she was the first first lady to die in the White House. Reader Interactions.

First Lady free web. First lady free movie online. Home Topics First Ladies Martha Washington set many standards for American First Ladies, but from Abigail Adams and Eleanor Roosevelt to Hillary Clinton and Melania Trump, each has left her mark on the office. Abigail Adams Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis Michelle Obama Eleanor Roosevelt Edith Wilson Hillary Rodham Clinton Melania Trump Dolley Madison Lou Hoover Florence Harding Betty Ford Nancy Reagan Mamie Eisenhower Laura Bush Grace Coolidge Julia Tyler Margaret Taylor Bess Truman Lucretia Garfield Mrs. President: Dolley Madison Mrs. President: Lou Hoover Mrs. President: Florence Harding Mrs. President: Betty Ford Mrs. President: Abigail Adams Mrs. President: Eleanor Roosevelt.

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First lady freedom fighters in india. First lady 2 movie free. First Lady is an unofficial title used for the wife of a non- monarchical head of state or chief executive. [1] [2] [3] The term is also used to describe a woman seen to be at the top of her profession or art. [4] The term is often used to a non-monarchical heads of state or chief executives who don't have that kind of style in their own country. Some countries have a title, official or unofficial, that is or can be translated as first lady. [5] The title is not normally used for the wife of a head of government who is not also head of state. First Gentleman is the male equivalent of the title in countries where the head of state's spouse has been a man, such as the Philippines or Malta. While there has never been a male spouse of a U. S. president, " First Gentleman " is used in the United States for the husband of a governor. First Spouse, a rare version of the title, can be used in either case where the spouse of a head of state is male or female. This term is used to promote gender equality and gender neutrality. In the United States, collectively, the president of the United States and his spouse are known as the first couple [6] and, if they have children, they are usually referred to as the first family. Origin [ edit] The designation First Lady seems to have originated in the United States, where one of the earliest uses in print, in 1838, was in reference to Martha Washington. [7] Other sources indicate that, in 1849, President Zachary Taylor called Dolley Madison "first lady" at her state funeral, while reciting a eulogy written by himself; but no copy of that eulogy has been found. [8] Use [ edit] Armenia [ edit] The wife of the current president of Armenia is referred to as "Հայաստանի Առաջին տիկին", which translates as (among other things) "First Lady of Armenia". [9] [10] Azerbaijan [ edit] The wife of the current president of Azerbaijan uses the term " Birinci xanım ". [11] [ citation needed] Australia [ edit] The wife of the current prime minister of Australia has recently been referred to as the country's "unofficial first lady". [12] Brazil [ edit] The wife of the president of Brazil is called "Primeira-Dama". Which is "first lady" in English. Bulgaria [ edit] The wife of the president of Bulgaria is called "Първа дама". Cambodia [ edit] The term "Lok Chumteav" is used. Colombia [ edit] The term "Primera Dama" is used. [5] Croatia [ edit] The terms Supruga Predsjednika Republike (Wife of the president of the Republic) or Suprug Predsjednice Republike (Husband of the president of the Republic) are most commonly used in Croatia, while the terms Prva dama (First Lady) and Prvi gospodin (First Gentleman) are rarely used, except by foreign sources. The current husband of the president of Croatia is Jakov Kitarović. The wife of the prime minister has occasionally, in exceptionally rare cases, also been referred to as the First Lady of Croatia, however as the spouses of prime ministers have often maintained a low profile and have almost never been public figures, the title Supruga Predsjednika Vlade (Wife of the Prime Minister) has been used in cases when such a reference is needed. The current wife of the prime minister is Ana Maslać Plenković. Czech Republic [ edit] The term První dáma is used for wife of the president of the Czech Republic. [ citation needed] The current first lady is Ivana Zemanová. France [ edit] Following a petition against a proposed change in her status that gathered more than 275, 000 signatures, the French government announced that Brigitte Macron will not be holding the official title of "First Lady", and will not be allocated an official budget for her activities. [13] In an interview with French magazine Elle, she stated that a soon-to-be published transparency charter would clarify her "role and accompanying resources", including the composition and size of her staff. [14] Greece [ edit] The prime minister of Greece is the country's leading political figure and the active chief executive of its government; the president of Greece has a ceremonial role. As such, the term "Proti Kyria" is unofficially used by the press to refer to the wife of the country's prime minister. India [ edit] The term "First Lady" is less frequently used in India. The term might be used at times to refer to the wife of the president of India in newspapers; however, the more widespread term in general use is "Wife of The President" or more informally as the president's wife/spouse/husband. The term "First Lady" is not used to refer to the wife of the prime minister. Indonesia [ edit] The term "Ibu Negara" (Lady/Mother of the State) is used for wife of the president of Indonesia. Republic of Ireland [ edit] In the Republic of Ireland, the term "First Lady" ( Irish: an Chéad Bhean) is not used in official contexts, but is often used in the media to refer to the wife of the president [15] [16] [17] and, less frequently, to refer to the wife of the taoiseach (prime minister). [18] [19] During the first half of Bertie Ahern 's term as Taoiseach, he was separated from his wife Miriam (née Kelly) and the role of First Lady was filled by his then domestic partner, Celia Larkin. [20] [21] The term "First Gentleman" has also been used to describe the husband of a female president. [22] [23] [24] Leo Varadkar was elected Taoiseach in 2017, the first homosexual person to hold either post. However, he has said that he does not plan for his domestic partner, Matthew "Matt" Barrett, to fulfill First Gentleman roles. [25] [26] [27] [28] Israel [ edit] The First Lady of Israel is the title typically given to the wife of the president of Israel. There has yet to be a male spouse of an Israeli president. The most recent woman to be called Israeli First Lady was Nechama Rivlin, wife of President Reuven Rivlin, who held the title from her husband's inauguration on 24 July 2014 to her death on 4 June 2019. Malawi [ edit] During the administration of President Kamuzu Banda, [29] Malawi had an "Official Hostess" who served in the same capacity as "First Lady" because the president was unmarried. Banda was never married and therefore Cecilia Kadzamira served in this capacity for the nation. [30] Maldives [ edit] The title First Lady of Maldives is used by the office of the president, governmental offices, and by visiting dignitaries. [31] [32] [33] New Zealand [ edit] The term "first lady" is not officially used in New Zealand, but is sometimes used in the press and colloquially to refer to the wife of the prime minister. [34] [35] Nigeria [ edit] The term first lady has been used intermittently for the wife of the president of Nigeria. The spouse of the president has no official title, but receives the same style as the president, Excellency. [36] A former president Shehu Shagari was a polygamist, and none of his wives were referred to as the first lady. [36] Pakistan [ edit] In Pakistan, the term خاتون اول(Read As Khatoon-e-Awwal) is commonly used for the wife of Mohammad, Khadija Bint Al-Khuwaylid. It has also been used for wife of the prime minister of Pakistan. It has also been used for wife of the president of Pakistan. Peru [ edit] The wife of the current president of Peru uses the term Primera Dama. [37] Philippines [ edit] The consort of the president of the Philippines bears the gender-neutral title of First Spouse ( Filipino: Unang Kabiyák), and among other duties, is host of Malacañan Palace. The title is genderless as many Philippine languages lack grammatical gender, and because there have been presidential consorts of both sexes. When the official consort is female, she is known as "First Lady" ( Unang Ginang); the title has also been applied to an immediate female relative serving in this capacity for a widowed president. There has only been one First Gentleman ( Unang Ginoó) in history: José Miguel Arroyo, the husband of Gloria Macapagal Arroyo, the 14th president. Poland [ edit] The term Pierwsza Dama is used by the wife of the current president of Poland. [38] The title of Pani Prezydentowa (the Presidential Lady) is also commonly, though informally, used. South Korea [ edit] The wife of the president is called "Yoeong-boo-in" (영부인/令夫人). When the wife of the president is incapacitated, the role of First lady fell to the oldest daughter of the president during Park Chung-hee's era. Park Chung-hee's wife, Yuk Young-soo, was assassinated on August 15, 1974, and his daughter, Park Geun-hye assumed the role of first lady. Taiwan [ edit] The term "first lady" is used by the wife of the president of the Republic of China. [39] Trinidad and Tobago [ edit] The wife of the current president uses the term "first lady". [40] United States of America [ edit] In American media, the term First Lady is often applied to the wife of a head of state in any country, irrespective of whether a different appellation (or none) is used in that country. For example, in 1902, the U. publication Munsey's Magazine said of the wife of Canadian Governor General the Earl of Minto: "As the first lady in the land, she has done much to weld together the heterogeneous components of a colonial society which includes peoples of different races and of antagonistic religions. " [41] The term was also used by Munsey's to refer to the wife of Mexico's leader, President Porfirio Díaz: In an 1896 piece about "The Daughters of Mexico", author Jeannie Marshall said of Carmen Romero Rubio de Díaz: "She is still a young woman, though she has filled the position of 'first lady of the land' for many years, with marked success. " [42] The U. Spanish-language newspaper La Prensa also called her " primera dama " when writing about her activities. [43] In the early days of the United States, there was no generally accepted title for the wife of the president. Many early first ladies expressed their own preference for how they were addressed, including the use of such titles as Lady. [ citation needed] One of the earliest uses of the term "first lady" was applied to Martha Washington in a profile by Mrs. C. H. Sigourney in 1838: Mrs. Sigourney, discussing how Martha Washington had not changed, even after her husband George became president, wrote that "The first lady of the nation still preserved the habits of early life. Indulging in no indolence, she left the pillow at dawn, and after breakfast, retired to her chamber for an hour for the study of the scriptures and devotion". [7] However, the term "first lady" would not come into common use until the late 1800s. Harriet Lane, niece of bachelor president James Buchanan, was the first woman to be called first lady while actually serving in that position. The phrase appeared in Frank Leslie's Illustrated Monthly in 1860, when he wrote, "The Lady of the White House, and by courtesy, the First Lady of the Land. " Once Harriet Lane was called first lady, the term was applied retrospectively to her predecessors. [ citation needed] The title first gained nationwide recognition in 1877, when Mary C. Ames wrote an article in the New York City newspaper The Independent describing the inauguration of President Rutherford B. Hayes. She used the term to describe his wife, Lucy Webb Hayes. [ citation needed] While historically the term has generally been used to refer to the wife of a president, there were occasions when another woman, such as the president's daughter, has filled the duties of first lady as hostess in the White House, if the president's wife was unwilling, unable, or if the president was a widower or bachelor. [ citation needed] As of 2020, the first lady of the United States is Melania Trump, wife of Donald Trump. The entire family of the head of state may be known familiarly as the " First Family ". [44] The spouse of the second-in-command (such as a vice president) may be known as the " second lady ", or vice-first lady. Less frequently, the family would be known as the "second family". [ citation needed] The spouse of a governor of a U. state is commonly referred to as the first lady or first gentleman of that state, for example "First Lady Tonette Marie Walker of Wisconsin ". [ citation needed] The practice is less common for spouses of mayors but is nevertheless used for some, particularly in large cities; example: "First Lady Amy Rule of Chicago " or "First Lady Kris Barrett of Milwaukee ". [45] Mike Gregoire, husband of former Washington state governor Chris Gregoire, preferred to use his name instead of a common noun, calling himself "First Mike". [46] "First Lady" is also used to refer, less formally, to wives of college and university presidents. [ citation needed] It has even been used in reference to female spouses of men who were chairmen of major corporations. [ citation needed] Ukraine [ edit] First Lady of Ukraine is the unofficial title given by the society to the wife of the president of Ukraine. Since Ukraine gained independence in 1991, the post has been highly ceremonial and has rarely played a role in social activism (except Marina Poroshenko, the first lady in 2014–19, who was engaged in the movement for inclusive education [47] [48]). Non-spousal uses [ edit] In some situations, the title is bestowed upon a non-spouse. This includes terms like "First Family", "First Daughter", and "First Son". [ citation needed] In the past, occasionally another woman, such as the president's daughter, has filled the duties of first lady as hostess in the White House, if the president's wife was unwilling, unable, or if the president was a widower or bachelor. Harriet Lane, niece of bachelor president James Buchanan was the first non-spouse to be called First Lady. [ citation needed] South Korean president Park Geun-hye has been referred to as First Lady to former president Park Chung-hee, who is her father. The title was bestowed upon her after her mother's assassination. [49] The title was also officially bestowed on Victoria Quirino-Delgado, the daughter of widower Elpidio Quirino (1948–53), sixth president of the Philippines. Victoria's mother, Alicia Quirino née Syquía, had been killed by occupying Japanese troops towards the end of the Second World War. While President Corazón Aquino (1986–92) was also widowed, the title was not given to her older children who would assist her in official duties. These included her son (and later president) Benigno Aquino III, who was a sort of de facto first gentleman; his four sisters, as under their mother's presidency, now unofficially share the duties of the first spouse. The current president, Rodrigo Duterte 's marriage was annulled, and his common-law wife is not qualified to take the title as they are not married yet. Instead, he named his daughter, Davao City Mayor Sara Duterte, as first lady. In 1994, Peruvian president Alberto Fujimori officially named his daughter Keiko "First Lady", after he had separated from his wife Susana Higuchi. [ citation needed] After taking office as Puerto Rico 's first female governor, Governor Sila Maria Calderón appointed her two daughters, Sila María González Calderón and María Elena González Calderón, to serve as first ladies. [50] Evo Morales, the president of Bolivia, is single, so his sister, Esther Morales Ayma, fulfills the role of first lady. [51] Following the leadership spill which installed Julia Gillard as the first female prime minister of Australia on 24 June 2010, some news media referred to her de facto partner, Tim Mathieson, as the "First Bloke ". [52] Apolitical uses [ edit] It has become commonplace in the United States for the title of "First Lady" to be bestowed on women, as a term of endearment, who have proven themselves to be of exceptional talent or unique notoriety in non-political areas. The phrase is often, but not always, used when the person in question is either the wife or "female equivalent" of a well-known man (or men) in a similar field. For example, the term has been applied in the entertainment field to denote the "First Lady of Television" ( Lucille Ball), the "First Lady of Song" ( Ella Fitzgerald), the "First Lady of Country Music" ( Tammy Wynette, although Loretta Lynn was also known by the title), the "First Lady of Star Trek " (actor/producer Majel Barrett), the "First Lady of American Soul " ( Aretha Franklin), [53] the "First Lady of the Grand Ole Opry " ( Loretta Lynn), and the "First Lady of the American Stage" ( Helen Hayes). [54] The term "first lady" is also used to denote a woman who occupies the foremost social position within a particular locality, in this sense being particularly popular in Africa, where the pre-eminent female noble in some chieftaincy hierarchies, such as those of the Yoruba people, is often referred to by the title. [55] In recent years, the term has also been used to refer to the wife of the pastor of a church, especially in predominantly black churches. [56] See also [ edit] List of First Spouses List of first gentlemen in the United States Second Lady Queen consort References [ edit] ^ First Lady, Merriam-Webster Dictionary, retrieved 2014-12-30 ^ First Lady, Oxford Dictionaries, retrieved 2014-12-30 ^ Amanda Foreman, "Our First Ladies and Their Predecessors", Wall Street Journal, May 30–31, 2015, C11,, retrieved 2015-5-30 ^ First Lady, Collins English Dictionary, retrieved 2014-12-30 ^ a b M., Design by Paul Andres Gomez. " ' He asumido mi compromiso con la niñez de Colombia con toda la disposición de mi corazón', afirma la Primera Dama". ^ Collins English Dictionary definition. Retrieved 2013-12-08 ^ a b Mrs. Sigourney, "Martha Washington", St. Johnsbury (VT) Caledonian, August 7, 1838, p. 1. ^ "Dolley Madison". National First Ladies Library. Retrieved 2007-04-29. ^ "Rita Sargsyan First Lady of Armenia - The President of Armenia". ^ "Ռիտա Սարգսյան Հայաստանի Առաջին տիկին - Հայաստանի Նախագահ". ^ Mehriban Əliyeva Archived 2015-03-30 at the Wayback Machine ^ Visentin, Lisa (2018-08-25). "Jenny Morrison, Australia's new first lady". The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 2018-08-25. ^ Willsher, Kim (2017-08-08). "No 'first lady' title for Brigitte Macron after petition over her status". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 2017-08-17. ^ "Brigitte Macron: A 'first lady' in all but title - France 24". France 24. 2017-08-17. Retrieved 2017-08-17. ^ "First Lady Sabina Higgins wears 100% Irish during historic visit - ". ^ Archives, RTÉ (5 July 2012). "RTÉ Archives".. ^ "The Milwaukee Journal - Google News Archive Search". ^ "Step forward Fionnuala -- Taoiseach's wife and his perfect partner as he runs country - ". ^ Donnelly, Larry. "Column: Why are Ireland's first lady and family so invisible? ". ^ "Celia -- the greatest political wife this country never had - ". ^ "Ireland debates Larkin role — Irish Echo". ^ "The UDA and the pay-off". ^ "The UDA kingpin who gained a President's trust - ". ^ "BEHIND EVERY GREAT PRESIDENT... " ^ Manley, John. "Leo Varadkar doesn't plan 'first gentleman' role for partner". The Irish News. ^ "Leo Varadkar opens up about bridging the miles with FaceTime as his boyfriend Matt moves to the US - ". ^ " ' Matt makes me a better man' - Leo Varadkar's most revealing interview - ". ^ "How Is It Going To Be For Leo Varadkar's 'Silent Partner' Barrett". 3 June 2017. ^ "Mystery of the Banda millions". BBC News. 2000-05-17. ^ "Cecilia Kadzamira-Malawi's First Lady". ^ "The Office of the President, statement by The President of the Republic of Maldives, 02 January 2014". Archived from the original on 17 October 2015. Retrieved 29 December 2014. ^ "President Yameen and First Lady meet Sri Lankan President and First Lady - Maldives High Commission - London - Maldives in the UK and Europe". ^ " First ladies of Pakistan, Maldives visit Bhaktapur, My Republica, Nov 28, 2014". Archived from the original on December 29, 2014. Retrieved December 29, 2014. ^ PM's Trade Mission 2013 Archived 2015-01-22 at the Wayback Machine ^ Hanging out with the political Wags,, 2 November 2011. ^ a b Okon-Ekong, Nseobong (2010-10-02). "Nigeria: First Ladies - Colourful Brilliance, Gaudy Rays". Thisday.. Archived from the original on 2012-07-27. Retrieved 2012-07-26. ^ "Primera Dama: "Comencemos a formar una sociedad con valores" - Presidencia". Archived from the original on 2014-02-26. ^, ideo -. "Oficjalna strona Prezydenta Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej / Pierwsza Dama / Aktywność Pierwszej Damy". ^ McDonald, Charlotte. "Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh - Visit by Taiwan's First Lady". ^ "The First Lady's Profile – The Office of the President of the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago". Archived from the original on 2015-02-23. Retrieved 2014-12-29. ^ "In The Public Eye: The Governor-General of Canada", p. 684. ^ Jeannie A. Marshall, " The Daughters of Mexico " ^ "Domincales", La Prensa, 19 September 1917, p. 4 ^ "First Family — Definitions from ".. Retrieved 2007-07-19. 2. The family of the chief executive of a city, state, or country. ^ "First Gentleman – What's in a Name? ". State of Michigan. Archived from the original on 2009-04-19. ^ "About Mike". Governor Chris Gregoire's official state website. Archived from the original on February 16, 2007. ^ "Maryna Poroshenko: The level of inclusion in education is an indicator of the state development degree". President of Ukraine. Retrieved 2017-11-15. ^ "Maryna Poroshenko and Roman Kysliak met in the coffeehouse in the framework of #накавуздругом social initiative". Retrieved 2017-11-15. ^ Geun Hye Park (2007). The Republic of Korea and the United States: Our Future Together. Institute for Corean-American Studies, Inc. Retrieved on 2007-07-19. ^ "Sila M. Calderon". ^ Bolivia's First Lady hopes for unity, BBC News, 17 February 2009 ^ "Tim Mathieson: why is Australia's 'first bloke' in the headlines? ". 29 January 2013. ^ Preston, Richard (2007-05-25). "Are you ready to think outside the box? The abuses of the English language that readers hated most have inspired a new Telegraph book, explains Richard Preston". Daily Telegraph. p. 24. ^ Didion, Joan (2007-03-04). "The Year Of Hoping For Magic". New York Times. p. 1. ^ Sellers, Maud (April 1894). "The City of York in the Sixteenth Century". The English Historical Review. 9 (34): 275–304. doi: 10. 1093/ehr/. ; Russell, A. (1889). "Journal of the American Geographical Society of New York". 21: 494–515. ^ DuBois, Joshua. First Ladies of the Church. The Daily Beast, 2013-03-20. Further reading [ edit] Abrams, Jeanne E. First Ladies of the Republic: Martha Washington, Abigail Adams, Dolley Madison, and the Creation of an Iconic American Role (NYU Press. 2018) online review Bailey, Tim. "America’s First Ladies on Twentieth-Century Issues: A Common Core Unit", History Now 35 (Spring 2013) online, curriculum unit based on primary sources Berkin, Berkin, ed., "America's First Ladies", History Now 35 (Spring 2013) online; popular essays by scholars Burns, Lisa M. (2008). First Ladies and the Fourth Estate: Press Framing of Presidential Wives. DeKalb: Northern Illinois University Press. ISBN 978-0-87580-391-3 Caroli, Betty Boyd (2010). First ladies: from Martha Washington to Michelle Obama. Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780195392852. Horohoe, Jill, “First Ladies as Modern Celebrities: Politics and the Press in Progressive Era” (PhD dissertation, Arizona State University, 2011). DA3452884. Lugo-Lugo, Carmen R. and Mary K. Bloodsworth-Lugo. "Bare Biceps and American (In) Security: Post-9/11 Constructions of Safe(ty), Threat, and the First Black First Lady", Women's Studies Quarterly (2011) 39#1 pp 200–217, on media images of Michelle Obama Watson, Robert P. "Toward the Study of the First Lady: The State of Scholarship", Presidential Studies Quarterly (2003) 33#2 pp 423–441. External links [ edit] Current First Ladies (biographies and photo profiles).

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